CHAPTER TWO
American Citizens and Political Culture

Explore

We've discussed changes in the U.S. population in years to come. The U.S. Census Bureau's Global Population Profile highlights many features concerning the world's population, and Figures 21–27 illustrate the particular areas around the globe where population is projected to grow.

 

The U.S. Census Bureau's 2000 Census of Population and Housing provides interesting statistics on the American population, education, employment, and gender. In the left-hand side window, scroll down and click on "Census 2000 Briefs." In the right-hand side window click on the particular brief report you are interested in reading.

 

Compare how other countries' populations have changed and continue to grow with the U.S. Census Bureau's Summary Demographic Data. Highlight the country you are interested in viewing to see the population, population growth rate, and much more.

 

One of the "Who Are We?" features in this chapter demonstrates the country of origin for foreign-born Americans. Go to the Census 2004 Publications page and click on the Census 2000 Ancestry Report (c2kbr-35.pdf). This report shows the ancestry of natural-born Americans as well. Scroll down to page 3 to see the graphic of the ancestries with which the greatest numbers of Americans identify.

 

Trace the political dynamics of American Hispanics, the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States. The Pew Hispanic Center web site provides reports on politics, migration, and labor, among other issues, involving Hispanics and affecting the entire American population.

 

The U.S. Census Bureau's American FactFinder allows you to see the population; racial breakdown; and key social, economic, and housing characteristics of your state, city, or even your community as defined by ZIP code.

 

The National Park Service's Ellis Island History web site provides the history of the small island in New York Harbor where over twelve million immigrants entered the United States between 1892 and 1954. New York was the busiest entry point for immigrants, and Ellis Island's view of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor has meant that Ellis Island was more than an immigration processing center. It is now a national park.

 

On the west coast, Chinese had begun to immigrate and settle in California during the nineteenth century. As the Chinese in California web site illustrates, the Chinese faced an anti-Chinese movement, but they also helped change California's culture.

 

The Library of Congress American Memory Immigration web site lays out the history of immigration to the United States from Africa. By clicking on the "next" button on the bottom of the page following the introduction, you will see how the unique history of African immigration—often not an immigration by choice but by force—took place and how it developed the African American population of today.

 

The Great American Potluck web site provides recipes from the numerous regions of the world from which American immigrants arrived. As the web site aims to show, our diverse immigration history has led to a diverse recipe book.

 

 



KEEPING THE REPUBLIC

Find out where you are on the political map.

  • Get to know your community’s views. Read your local newspaper, attend community board meetings, or just talk to you neighbors and local shopkeepers to find out how they feel about what’s going on politically in your neighborhood, city, or region.
  • Get to know your fellow voters. Finding out exactly who your representatives represent can help you make better choices. Visit the U.S. Census Bureau’s Factfinder site (http://factfinder.census.gov/) to investigate population trends, income distribution, and ethnic diversity in your voting district.
  • Get to know the newest Americans. Try the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (www.uscis.gov/graphics/index.htm) for statistics, reports, and other information on immigration policy and trends.
  • Get to know yourself. Consider the political views we have examined in this chapter, and decide where to place yourself on the ideological scale.